Disputes That Begin After the Contract Ends
When Contract Termination Does Not Mean the End of Liability Many believe that the end of a contract means the end of all legal obligations between the parties, and that the contractual relationship is fully closed once the terms are...
CMS v. Argentina Case: When the Company Won the Award but Justice Collided with the Wall of Sovereignty
CMS v. Argentina Case: When the Company Won the Award but Justice Collided with the Wall of Sovereignty In one of the most controversial cases in international arbitration, an American company obtained an arbitral award worth millions of dollars against...
International Arbitration Confidentiality: Protecting Interests Beyond Public Scrutiny
Confidentiality is considered one of the most distinctive features that sets international arbitration apart from traditional litigation, as it creates a closed legal environment that allows parties to resolve their disputes away from the public exposure characteristic of court proceedings....
New York Convention and Enforcement of International Arbitration Awards
The enforcement of arbitral awards represents the decisive stage where the true effectiveness of international arbitration comes to life. An arbitral award holds no real value unless it is capable of being enforced. Within this framework, the New York Convention...
The Three Pillars of International Arbitration: The Hidden Architecture of Agreed Justice
In a world where cross-border disputes accelerate alongside global transactions, the success of international arbitration does not begin with the final award, but from the very moment it is built upon solid legal foundations. Understanding these pillars is not a...
International Arbitration as a Proactive Mechanism for Legal Decision-Making in the Global Business Environment
Abstract International arbitration is no longer confined to its traditional role as a dispute resolution mechanism; it has evolved into an advanced tool for legal decision-making within the complex landscape of international business.This paper examines arbitration from a proactive perspective,...
Investment Arbitration between State Sovereignty and Investor Protection: A Comprehensive Analysis of Legal Governance
Abstract Investment arbitration represents a fundamental mechanism for balancing the interests of states and foreign investors. This study aims to analyze the role of arbitration as a legal instrument that protects investors’ rights while ensuring respect for state sovereignty. It...
International Arbitration as a Strategic Tool for Risk Management in Cross-Border Transactions
Abstract International arbitration has evolved from a traditional dispute resolution mechanism into a strategic instrument for managing legal and regulatory risks in cross-border transactions.This paper examines arbitration as a component of corporate governance, emphasizing its flexibility, enforceability, role in protecting...
Behind the Curtain of International Arbitration: How Major Economic Disputes Are Resolved Away from the Spotlight
Introduction In a globalized economy where the interests of corporations and states intersect across borders, disputes become almost inevitable. Yet what many fail to realize is that the most significant economic conflicts, those involving billions of dollars and influencing markets...
Artificial Intelligence as a “Neutral Arbitrator”: The Possible Future of Judicial Analysis and International Arbitration
Artificial Intelligence as a “Neutral Arbitrator”: The Possible Future of Judicial Analysis and International Arbitration In light of the rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies, a central question emerges: can AI become a neutral arbitrator capable of analyzing evidence and...
